The technology is the collection of skills, techniques, processes and methods used in the production of goods or services or in
the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. In the World Economic Forum 2016
was held in Davos, Switzerland it stated that the Fourth Industrial Revolution
will unfold, which will eliminate millions of jobs over the next 5-10 years.
Effects on Employments:
Agriculture: Due to increased
mechanization and farm productivity less than 2% of population is directly
employed in United States. In India 50% of population is employed in farm
fields. The necessities such as land, fertilisers, pesticides, machinery and
seeds are becoming expensive. The technology is providing cost effective labour
solutions. This shows individual farming is not going to stick around for a
long period. The employment would be reduced to a very low level when rich land
owners and companies acquire this sector.
Factory Workers: When speaking
about Japan there are more than 1,500 robots for every 10,000 workers in the
automobile manufacturing units as the technology is faster, better. In future
the livelihood of many factory workers in india may eager way .
Teachers: Presently a trend was
developed for online classes, students have started taking online classes
without going to colleges to pursue higher education. The couching centers,
schools and colleges preferring online education because with a single teacher
they can make learn to the thousand of students. Which increases the revenue
with significant cost. With technology institutes hire teachers, when they
don't even need constant salaries.
News Reporters: In Wikipedia 8.5%
of total content is being written by robots. Associated Press uses skillful writers
to publish over 3,000 financial reports every quarter. The revenues
have dropped for news agencies and printing media mean while reporters
becoming expensive. Use of technology mean that few human news reporters meant
for more opinion pieces than news.
Health Workers: Watson, an IBM
perceiving computing prototype, will completely change the medical diagnosis.
It can give consistent, accurate and free diagnosis of medical conditions. Even
the smart phones, electronic health monitoring devices, computerised medical
history will eliminate the consulting of health care professionals.
Accountants: The accounting
software for businesses are easier to use, which out maintaining physical
records. Requirement of man power is comparatively low. Many corporate companies
use Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software to strengthen their businesses.
For this demand for professional accountants is rapidly low.
Software Tester: Corporate
companies are now using QA automation tools to write their own testing codes,
so that the QA process can be completed with in a stipulated time. This shows
many QA engineering jobs would be redundant in future.
Cashiers: Shopping malls, supermarkets and large stores are integrated with automated self-checkout
systems by which one needs to swipe to pay with dedit, credit or smart cards.
This shows in coming years there will be no cashiers.
© Taaza Vaartha
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